Vietnam is advancing plans to complete a national forest database by the end of 2026. The initiative aims to improve sustainable forest management and protect key export sectors. It also responds to rising global demand for transparent and deforestation-free supply chains.
The database will play a critical role in helping Vietnam’s forestry and agriculture sectors adapt to stricter international environmental standards.
Clear Mapping and Risk Identification
The Forestry and Forest Protection Department, under the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment, is leading the project. Provincial authorities must complete forest boundary databases and digital maps by December 31 this year.
These maps will clearly define forest areas and land use patterns. Officials will also identify deforestation and compliance risks in major production zones. These zones include regions linked to coffee, rubber, and timber supply chains.
Full Traceability from Forest to Export
The national forest database will allow authorities and businesses to track forest products at every stage. Companies will be able to trace timber from harvesting to processing and final export.
This traceability system will support exporters as buyers demand stronger proof of sustainable sourcing. It will also reduce legal and reputational risks for Vietnamese producers.
Supporting Compliance with EU Rules
A key objective of the project is compliance with the European Union’s deforestation regulation. The law bans imports of commodities linked to deforestation after December 31, 2020. It directly affects Vietnam’s exports of timber, rubber, and coffee, which generate significant export revenue.
By improving data accuracy and transparency, Vietnam aims to remain a trusted supplier to the European Union and other global markets.
Digital Transformation and Environmental Protection
The government plans to integrate the database with planting area codes and sustainability certifications. Technical guidelines will help authorities and businesses verify that products come from non-deforested land.
Annual forest status reports will track changes in forest cover. Real-time monitoring will also support biodiversity protection and stronger forest governance.
Long-Term Economic and Green Benefits
The national forest database positions Vietnam as a low-risk and responsible supplier. It also encourages businesses to adopt greener practices and invest in sustainable production. International cooperation, including support from EU partners, continues to improve mapping and verification standards.
Over time, the system is expected to strengthen environmental protection while securing Vietnam’s access to premium global markets.
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